Quick action can save a life. Heart attacks occur when the blood supply to the heart is insufficient, can be mild to severe and can result in death.
Did you know, in the United States, about 805,000 people experience a heart attack each year? This includes both first-time heart attacks and those who have had a previous one. Sadly, heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States.
It is important to know the causes, warning signs and symptoms. Below we’ve listed some of the most common symptoms that occur ahead of a heart attack.
- Persistent discomfort, pain or pressure in the chest.
- Pain that may spread to the neck, jaw, shoulder or arm.
- Shortness of breath, dizziness, lightheadedness.
- Pale skin, sweating. Women may exhibit different symptoms: nausea, vomiting and/or back or jaw pain.
If you (or anyone you know) are experiencing any of these symptoms these are the next steps to take:
- Call 9-1-1 immediately for anyone experiencing prolonged chest discomfort.
- Help the victim rest in a comfortable position. Loosen constricting clothing.
- Ask the victim if he or she is taking heart medication and help obtain the medication. Follow the directions on the medication.
- Encourage the victim to chew and swallow one (1) uncoated adult aspirin (325 mg) or 2 to 4 low-dose “baby” aspirin (81 mg each) unless he or she is allergic to aspirin.
- Stay with the victim and be reassuring and calm, but be ready to give CPR if needed.
- Do not let the victim eat or drink anything (including water).
Heart attacks are serious. Knowing what to do in case you, a co-worker or family member has any of these symptoms can save lives.